To make each huipil, the process begins with the warp: preparing and arranging the threads that will form the base of the garment. Selecting high-quality threads in different colors. This step is fundamental because it defines both the final size of the garment and the color pattern. The warp can include between 250 and 400 threads, depending on the size of the huipil to be created.
The heddle organizes the warp threads by means of wooden sticks inserted between them, creating orderly separations that keep each thread in position. They remain on the loom throughout the weaving process, ensuring uniformity, precision, and absolute control of each thread. This step is fundamental to the quality of the huipil.
GARMENT MANUFACTURING
With the warp now ready, weaving on the backstrap loom begins. This technique secures the loom to the weaver's waist. The artisan manually controls the tension of the threads with her body, weaving specific color and design patterns, integrating techniques such as brocades according to the model. This process requires 30-40 hours of manual work per garment, reflecting the mastery and dedication of our Oaxacan artisans.
FINAL FINISH
The resulting long loom-woven cloth is folded in half and sewn along the sides. The neck is precisely cut and reinforced by stitching. Finally, pockets are added to the sides. The result is a unique, 100% handmade huipil that represents Mexican textile tradition in its purest form.